July 23, 2009

TOP STORIES

Galapagos penguins harbour malaria threat
New Scientist - www.newscientist.com
22 Jul 2009
C Brahic
Photo credit: Michael Nolan/SplashdownDirect/Rex Features
Area: Galapagos Province, Ecuador

Penguins and malaria are not two organisms you would normally associate with each other, yet biologists have found the malaria parasite in an endangered species of the black-and-white waddlers.

Iris Levin of the University of Missouri at St Louis and her colleagues took blood samples from 362 Galapagos penguins – already listed as being threatened with extinction – on nine islands in the Galapagos archipelago.




Viruses explain croc deaths
Science Alert - www.sciencealert.com.au (Source: University of Sydney)
23 Jul 2009
Photo credit: iStockphoto

In a breakthrough in understanding crocodile disease University of Sydney scientists have discovered the genetic profile of a group of viruses in crocodile genes that are not found in alligators or other like reptiles.

The discovery of these endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), to be documented in the upcoming Journal of Virology, means that scientists can examine whether they trigger disease in crocodiles.




Ocean Health Plays Vital Role In Coral Reef Recovery
ScienceDaily - www.sciencedaily.com (Source: University of California - San Diego)
21 Jul 2009
Photo credit: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego

The new research study led by scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego suggests that by improving overall ocean health, corals are better able to recover from bleaching events, which occur when rising sea temperatures force corals to expel their symbiotic algae, known as zooxanthellae.

Coral bleaching is a phenomenon that is expected to increase in frequency as global climate change increases ocean temperatures worldwide.



OTHER WILDLIFE RELATED NEWS
Photo courtesy of Ushuaia - www.ushuaia.com

Climate Change

WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED PUBLICATIONS
Browse complete Digest publication library here.

IS711-based real-time PCR assay as a tool for detection of Brucella spp. in wild boars and comparison with bacterial isolation and serology
BMC Veterinary Research. 2009 Jul; 5:22
V Hinic et al.

Prions are secreted in milk from clinically normal scrapie-exposed sheep
J Virol. 2009 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print]
BC Maddison et al.

Sustaining Life: How Human Health Depends on Biodiversity [book overview]

The Effects of West Nile Virus on the Reproductive Success and Overwinter Survival of Eastern Bluebirds in Alabama
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009 Jul 9. [Epub ahead of print]
GE Hill et al.

Wildlife Research
Volume 36 Number 5

Journal of Wildlife Management - August 2009
Volume 73, Issue 6

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Biotransformation Enzymes in Three Species of Sea Turtles from the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009 Jul 22
KL Richardson et al.