Showing posts with label Wildlife Health Event Reporter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wildlife Health Event Reporter. Show all posts

August 27, 2013

Fungus dangerous to bats detected at 2 Minnesota state parks and more wildlife disease news

TOP STORIES

Thank you!

Thanks to everyone who responded to our request in last week's post to share your thoughts on why you love WDIN (Wildlife Health Integration Network) and the Digest in the form of a letter of support.  For more details on how you can contribute your thoughts and ideas about our work to meet wildlife health information needs, read earlier article: http://wdin.blogspot.com/2013/08/in-spotlight-help-us-in-our-search-for.html  

And to clarify, you can email your letters to us at wdin@wdin.org.

Kindest regards,
The WDIN Team

Dr. Kurt Sladky
Megan Hines
Cris Marsh
Victoria Szewczyk


Moscow investigates 'pigeon apocalypse'

Officials raise alert as 'zombie' birds fall to earth amid fears city may be in grip of avian ailment Newcastle disease.

Amid reports of pigeons dying, falling from the sky and acting like "zombies," the Moscow environmental prosecutor's office has begun an investigation into what some media outlets and bloggers have called a pigeon apocalypse.

The environmental prosecutor has ordered the department of environment protection and several municipal agencies to investigate the mass deaths of pigeons and other birds in Moscow, according to the newspaper Izvestiya, which quotes Timur Brudastov, a senior judicial adviser at the prosecutor's office.

Brudastov notes that, according to the federal service for veterinary and phytosanitary surveillance, Moscow has become a "hotbed" of Newcastle disease, a bird disease that can be transmitted to humans.

"We're getting different information. Someone will write that seven birds have died in the city, while others tell us about them dying en masse," Brudastov said.


The Guardian
19 Aug 2013
A Luhn
Location: Russia - Map It



Mystery paralysis leaves B.C. crows and ravens sitting on the ground with wings intact — but struggling to fly

Authorities have ruled out the West Nile virus and avian flu, but are still puzzled why dozens of black birds in the Peace River region were found paralyzed last month.

Necropsies on eight crows and ravens taken from a Dawson Creek wildlife rehabilitation centre proved that they weren’t suffering from any common bird viruses. However, all were juveniles suffering from broken bones, which a veterinary radiologist will now examine over the next week and a half.

...“They are all feathered out, there’s no wing damage and they seem quite bright, and if you feed them by hand they will eat. But their legs are completely paralyzed and their claws are clubbed with no feeling from their spines to their legs,” said Green. “And naturally without the use of their legs they can’t launch themselves and fly.”

Meanwhile, similar tests on at least 50 black grackles found dead last week in Winnipeg ruled out West Nile and other viruses as responsible for the birds dying, according to the CBC.

National Post
13 Aug 2013
M Hager
Location: Peace River, British Columbia, Canada
View earlier story and reported location on Disease News Map



Fungus dangerous to bats detected at 2 Minnesota state parks

A fungus dangerous to bats has been confirmed at Soudan Underground Mine State Park and
Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park, according to the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources (DNR).

Bat Conservation International (Source: Minnesota Dept of Natural Resources)
09 Aug 2013
Location: View recent white-nose syndrome reports in the news on the Disease News Map



Scientists continue to search for clues in dolphin die-off

Scientists continue to search for answers surrounding the dolphin die-off occurring along the East Coast.

As of August 12, 228 Atlantic bottlenose dolphins have turned up dead along mid-Atlantic beaches, with the highest concentrations in New Jersey and Virginia. The largest die-off in nearly 25 years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) classified it as "unusual mortality event" (UME).

... Signs point towards morbilivirus, a form of measles that killed more than 740 bottlenose dolphins in 1987. Several dolphins have already tested positive for morbilivirus this year.
NOAA National Marine Fisheries spokeswoman Maggie Mooney-Seus told CBSNews.com that tissue and blood samples are being studied, but the results will take a while.

"We've only had a few results from animals in New Jersey that tested positive for morbilivirus," she said. "But it's not clear if that was a cause of death, or if it was compromised immune system."

Other potential factors include pollutants, toxins, and malnutrition. There is also a possibility of a network of factors. Higher water temperatures, which are attributed to climate change, allow diseases to transfer more rapidly within species. Exposures to toxins such as mercury weaken the dolphins' immune systems, leaving them more susceptible to disease.

CBSNews
19 Aug 2013
D Elliot
Location: Eastern Coastline, USA


>>> More Marine Mammal News


Dead bird reporting tool helps DuPage track West Nile virus

It is now easier than ever for residents in DuPage County to report dead birds, an online tool that DuPage County health officials say is helping them track hot spots for the West Nile virus.

... "We've come so far with technology, why not have a dead bird reporting form online. You can file a complaint for many things on our website, it just seemed like the next step," said Amy Poore, director of public relations for the Cook County Department of Public Health.

The data collected helps officials in DuPage County decide where to allocate mosquito abatement resources, Hass said.

..."It allows us to look by time and location and helps us identify hot spots that may have increased West Nile activity," Hass said.

Chicago Tribune
09 Aug 2013
Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA




OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS
West Nile Virus News
One Health News Corner
Huh?! That's Interesting!

August 13, 2013

Vet focuses on diseases in wildlife and more wildlife health news

Timber Rattlesnakes Benefit Human Health by Preventing Lyme Disease

But new research by a team of University of Maryland biologists shows the timber rattlesnake indirectly benefits humans by keeping Lyme disease in check. The team's findings, presented August 6 at the annual conference of the Ecological Society of America in Minneapolis, highlight the potential benefits of conserving all species – even those some people dislike.

Human cases of Lyme disease, a bacterial illness that can cause serious neurological problems if left untreated, are on the rise. The disease is spread by black-legged ticks, which feed on infected mice and other small mammals. Foxes and other mammal predators help control the disease by keeping small mammal populations in check. The decline of these mammal predators may be a factor in Lyme disease's prevalence among humans.

Timber rattlers are also top predators in Eastern forests, and their numbers are also falling, so former University of Maryland graduate student Edward Kabay wanted to know whether the rattlers also play a role in controlling Lyme disease.

Kabay used published studies of timber rattlers' diets at four Eastern forest sites to estimate the number of small mammals the snakes consume, and matched that with information on the average number of ticks each small mammal carried. The results showed that each timber rattler removed 2,500-4,500 ticks from each site annually.

UMD Right Now - Univeristy of Maryland Press Release
07 Aug 2013
Karen Lips and Lee Tune


Cited Conference Abstract
Edward Kabay et al. Timber Rattlesnakes may reduce incidence of Lyme disease in the Northeastern United States. Ecological Society of America 98th Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN. August 4-9, 2013.


Deaths of Manatees, Dolphins and Pelicans Point to Estuary at Risk

Sources: Fish and Wildlife Research Institute;
Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute
The first hint that something was amiss here, in the shallow lagoons and brackish streams that buffer inland Florida from the Atlantic’s salt water, came last summer in the Banana River, just south of Kennedy Space Center. Three manatees — the languid, plant-munching, over-upholstered mammals known as sea cows — died suddenly and inexplicably, one after another, in a spot where deaths were rare.

A year later, the inquiry into those deaths has become a cross-species murder mystery, a trail of hundreds of deaths across one-third of the Indian River estuary, one of the richest marine ecosystems in the continental United States.

... The cause continues to evade easy explanation. But a central question is whether the deaths are symptoms of something more ominous: the collapse of the natural balance that sustains the 156-mile estuary’s northern reaches.

“We may have reached a tipping point,” said Troy Rice, who directs the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program, a federal, state and local government partnership at the St. Johns River Water Management District.

Mr. Rice’s fear, widely shared, is that an ecosystem that supports more than 4,300 species of wildlife — and commercial fisheries, tourism and other businesses generating nearly $4 billion annually — is buckling under the strain of decades of pollution generated by coastal Florida’s explosive development. The evidence of decline is compelling.
This year, dolphin strandings in the mid-Atlantic are roughly
seven times higher than normal. (Source: NOAA)

New York Times
07 Aug 2013
M Wines
Location: Indian River Lagoon National Estuary, Florida, USA


More Marine Mammal News


Vet focuses on diseases in wildlife

Scientist and veterinarian Pam Whiteley is on the lookout for sick native wildlife. A kangaroo with the staggers, a coot which has carked it, an echidna which unusually waddles in front of speeding car - they are all her stock in trade.

Mrs Whiteley travels far and wide collecting corpses as head of Wildlife Health Surveillance Victoria. She wants farmers and other rural people to join her team of specialist vets as its eyes and ears. The widespread use of smartphones may be her greatest weapon.

She and her team not only want to dissect and collect samples of dead and diseased wildlife, they want videos of wildlife behaving strangely.

... "We have very limited baseline knowledge of the diseases that affect wildlife species,'' Mrs Whiteley said. "This is because very few wildlife mortality or morbidity events have been reported and investigated.''

Weekly Times Now
07 Aug 2013
C McLennan




OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS
White-Nose Syndrome News
West Nile Virus News
One Health News Corner
It Ain't All Bad News


August 2, 2013

Wildlife Health Event Reporter: We Want Your Ideas!

We are Collecting Your Ideas for the Wildlife Health Event Reporter

The Wildlife Health Event Reporter (WHER), www.wher.org, was developed as an online tool for sharing and learning about other reports of injured, sick and dead wildlife.

Because wild animals are considered effective sentinels for environmental health hazards, researchers and practitioners are interested in monitoring wildlife health events like those reported to WHER to help them detect new emerging diseases, biosecurity concerns and other problems that could affect humans, domestic animals and wildlife. 

As the WHER community grows, so do the needs of its members.  Since WHER was launched in 2010, we have been collecting your ideas for how to upgrade and enhance  this wildlife health surveillance and communication tool.


You will find a current list of these ideas here on the newly created webpage, Your Ideas for WHER!, on the Wildlife Health Event Reporter News & Information website.   Learn about the great ideas WHER users have given us as well as contribute your own thoughts.  You can add your idea directly to the site in the comments section or email it to us at wher@wdin.org.    Don't be shy, tell us! By sharing your ideas, you are helping us better understand the needs and interests of current and future WHER users.


We are continually on the lookout for funding to support the implementation of your ideas, although if you have a lead on potential funding opportunities or are interested in collaborating with us, we would love to hear from you.   In addition to seeking groups interested in using WHER for their data collection and management needs, we desire to connect with groups who want to contribute their data and/or use WHER data for data-driven research questions.

Let's face wildlife disease challenges together! 

Sincerely,

The Wildlife Data Integration Network Team
Megan Hines
Cris Marsh
Dr. Kurt Sladky 
Vicki Szewczyk

July 30, 2013

Scientists Identify Key Fungal Species That Help Explain Mysteries of White Nose Syndrome and more wildlife disease news

TOP STORIES

Bighorn sheep testing shows sick animals without disease

Results of survey are still preliminary

Preliminary survey results by wildlife agencies in the Mojave National Preserve show that a few sick desert bighorn sheep have tested negative for pneumonia, according to an official of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

More than 20 sheep in a herd of about 200 bighorns have died. And multiple carcasess have been confirmed by laboratory tests to have pneumonia, coordinator Regina Abella said.

...Two weeks ago officials also did a three-day helicopter survey of Old Dad Mountain and other nearby herds, according to the Mojave National Preserve website. Scientists hoped to assess the current distribution and status of the disease. After the survey on July 19, scientists were still compiling and interpreting the data but noted significantly fewer desert bighorn were observed on Old Dad Mountain compared with previous surveys, according to the report.

Daily Press
26 Jul 2013
Location: Mojave National Preserve, California, USA - Map It



In response to stress, capybaras prepare themselves to fight parasites

While it is well proven that in most mammals stress causes immunosuppression, a study in the world’s largest rodent revealed that stressing factors stimulate their defenses against parasitic worms. This strategy had never been documented before in vertebrates (animals with backbones).

A study published in the last issue of PLOS ONE1, revealed that capybaras respond in a singular manner to stressing situations. The experiment was carried out in Argentina by researchers of the Disease Ecology Laboratory (DEL) of Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET LITORAL, UNL–CONICET), and aimed at examining the effect of stress on the health of this rodent species. The findings included an unanticipated result. While the scientists expected that sustained stress would result in inhibition of the immunological defenses (which has been a well-documented phenomenon in many mammalian species, including humans), they were surprised to find that there was actually a stimulation of some components of the capybara’s immune system.

Disease Ecology Laboratory (DEL) of Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral
24 Jul 2013
[Thank a fellow Digest reader for this interesting article!]


Cited Journal Article
Eberhardt AT, Costa SA, Marini MR, Racca A, Baldi CJ, et al. (2013) Parasitism and Physiological Trade-Offs in Stressed Capybaras. PLoS ONE 8(7): e70382. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070382


Scientists Identify Key Fungal Species That Help Explain Mysteries of White Nose Syndrome

U.S. Forest Service researchers have identified what may be a key to unraveling some of the mysteries of White Nose Syndrome: the closest known non-disease causing relatives of the fungus that causes WNS. These fungi, many of them still without formal Latin names, live in bat hibernation sites and even directly on bats, but they do not cause the devastating disease that has killed millions of bats in the eastern United States. Researchers hope to use these fungi to understand why one fungus can be deadly to bats while its close relatives are benign.

Science Daily
25 Jul 2013


Cited Journal Article

Game and Fish wants to know about dead sage grouse

The Wyoming Game and Fish Department is asking people to report any dead sage grouse they find immediately so they can be tested for West Nile virus. The game department says reporting discoveries of dead sage grouse will help in managing the bird population.

Sage grouse have a low resistance to West Nile virus and it's usually fatal to them. Testing has turned up the virus in Goshen County so far this year.

Tri-City Herald
23 Jul 2013



OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS
West Nile Virus News
One Health News Corner
Huh?! That's Interesting!

June 28, 2013

In the Spotlight: Invitation to the Wildlife Rehabilitators Community to Join Us for a Demonstration of the Wildlife Heath Event Reporter

Dear Wildlife Rehabilitator,

Wildlife Health Event Reporter home page.  Create an account today to share
your wildlife health observations and view reports made by others.
The Wildlife Data Integration Network, a program at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, is hosting a web-based demonstration of the Wildlife Health Event Reporter (WHER), www.wher.org.

This publicly available tool gathers observations of sick, injured, or dead wild animals as well as functions as an alerting system that can quickly distribute reports to those concerned about potential emerging wildlife health issues.

In addition, WHER can be used to log and track wildlife health calls from the public, especially for those unfortunate events where no action can be taken. These observations can be at least recorded and added to a collective body of knowledge for the greater understanding of wildlife health issues.

Join our team to learn about how WHER can keep you and your colleagues up to date on where wildlife health events are being reported in your state, region or around the globe in near real-time. You can view example reports that were made in the last few days here: http://feeds.feedburner.com/wher_reports

Date: Wednesday, July 10, 2013
Time: 1:00PM - 2:00PM Central Daylight Time (Convert to your time zone)
Agenda: http://www.wdin.org/documents/wher/2013 jul 10_demo agenda.pdf

How to Register?
Email us at wher@wdin.org for instructions on how to join this webinar demonstration.

WHER Resources
We look forward to sharing information about WHER and how it can be used for surveillance and communication about wildlife health events. You are welcome to forward this invitation on to other interested parties.

Sincerely,
The WDIN Team



June 27, 2013

Finches still susceptible to disease and more wildlife health related news

TOP STORIES

Wounded seal found on Cornish coast had bovine TB

A wounded seal pup that washed up on a Cornish beach was put down after contracting bovine TB, vets say. The government said the "unusual" incident demonstrated that bovine TB could spread between species.

Vet Andy Biggs said it may have been from a badger bite after a badger possibly came into contact with the pup after being attracted by the placenta.

... Tests by government vets at the Polwhele Veterinary Laboratory near Truro found it was suffering from bovine TB. The vets said they believed it was the first time a seal had been diagnosed with the disease.

BBC News
26 Jun 2013
Location: Cornwall, England - Map It



Finches still susceptible to disease

A screenshot of a completed wildlife health report in WHER.
Click image to view past report on a sick house finch.
Several people from across Iowa who feed wild birds have spotted house finches with swollen, matted eyes. This condition is caused by house finch disease that was first documented in eastern United States in 1993 and moved quickly across the eastern part of the country including Illinois and Iowa.

Researchers at the Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y., say the disease has decreased from epidemic proportions to a much smaller percentage.

... While infected birds have swollen eyes, the disease particularly affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the bacterium, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, which poses no threat to humans....Current evidence suggests that infected birds do not acquire immunity to future infections, and there is no known cure.

The Cornell lab continues to conduct a house finch disease survey, providing an opportunity for citizens to help researchers track the spread of the disease. The survey is easy to do: participants watch their feeders, record the visits of house finches and American goldfinches, and the occurrence of disease symptoms.

Quad-City Times
17 Jun 2013
B Ehresman
Location: USA


More Bird Health News


Illegal wildlife trade threatens international security

The illicit trade in endangered animals has grown to the fourth-largest kind of illegal trade worldwide, sparking concern about links to militants and organized crime in developing nations.

... Now worth $19 billion annually, the black market in animals and their parts, notably ivory and furs, threatens to eradicate many of the most iconic of wild species, such as rhinos, elephants and tigers.... About 1,000 forest rangers worldwide have been killed in the past decade, she notes, often at the hands of militants involved in insurgencies. "We can't just see this as an environmental problem anymore, when it has grown into a criminal and security one."

The report comes as international observers have become more concerned about links between the illegal animal trade and terror groups in Africa and Asia. Last November, then-secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton declared illegal wildlife trade a security threat. In May, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon released a report linking the Lord's Resistance Army militant group to the illegal ivory trade and slaughter of elephants in Central Africa.

USA Today
24 Jun 2013
D Vergano



OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS

Wildlife At Risk
Fish Health News
West Nile Virus News 
One Health News Corner
Huh?! That's Interesting!

June 24, 2013

Avian salmonella outbreak killing birds and more wildlife disease news stories

TOP STORIES

Biologists worried by starving migratory birds, seen as tied to climate change

At the Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge, the tiny bodies of Arctic tern chicks have piled up. Over the past few years, biologists have counted thousands that starved to death because the herring their parents feed them have vanished.

Puffins are also having trouble feeding their chicks, which weigh less than previous broods. When the parents leave the chicks to fend for themselves, the young birds are failing to find food, and hundreds are washing up dead on the Atlantic coast.

What’s happening to migratory seabirds? Biologists are worried about a twofold problem: Commercial fishing is reducing their food source, and climate change is causing fish to seek colder waters, according to a bulletin released Tuesday by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“We’ve seen a 40 percent decline of Arctic terns in the last 10 years,” said Linda Welch, a Fish and Wildlife Service biologist at the refuge. Arctic tern pairs in Maine have fallen from 4,224 pairs in 2008 to 2,467 pairs last year, the Fish and Wildlife Service said.

The Washington Post
19 Jun 2013
D Fears



'Roadkill map': Cardiff scientists ask public to report animal bodies

Click to view larger image.
Wildlife lovers are being asked to help cut the amount of roadkill in the UK by reporting any animal body they find. Scientists at Cardiff University say they want to build up a map of "roadkill hotspots" in the hope it can cut wildlife casualties on the road.

The project, called Operation Splatter, is asking the public to sign up as "splatter spotters" and send their findings via social media. The team have already studied hundreds of otter carcasses found as roadkill.

...Visitors to the event were told that the research had found a number of disease-causing parasites in bodies of dead otters. The infection Toxoplasma gondii, which is spread in cat faeces, was identified in 39.5% of the otter carcasses examined.

BBC News
15 Jun 2013




Chronic Wasting Disease In May Be Impossible To Eliminate In Alberta, Saskatchewan Deer, Elk

Experts say it may not be possible to eliminate chronic wasting disease in deer and elk in Canada. The fatal infectious disease is so well established in Saskatchewan and Alberta that the federal government and some provinces are rethinking how to deal with what is commonly known as CWD.

In 2005, Ottawa announced a national strategy to control chronic wasting disease in the hope of finding ways to eradicate it. Now the emphasis is shifting to preventing CWD from spreading, especially in the wild.

"We have to realize that we may not be able to eradicate this disease currently from Canada, given that we don't have any effective tools, so we may be looking at switching from eradication to control," said Penny Greenwood, national manager of domestic disease control for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

The agency says it is working with the provinces and the game-ranching industry to come up with a better plan, perhaps by next spring.

Huffpost Alberta (Source The Canadian Press]
16 Jun 2013
J Cotter
Location: Canada



OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS
Bird Disease News
    Citizen Scientists Make a Difference!
    One Health News Corner
    Huh?! That's Interesting!

    June 4, 2013

    Poison from pot grows looked at in owl deaths in Humboldt County and other wildlife disease related news stories

    TOP STORIES

    Poison from pot grows looked at in owl deaths in Humboldt County

    The researcher who determined that rat poison spread around illegal marijuana grows is harming the local Pacific fisher population is expanding his research from the soil to the skies.

    ”There have been more and more grow sites in the area, and they've never fully been investigated or documented,” Mourad Gabriel, senior ecologist and co-founder of the Integral Ecology Research Center in Blue Lake, said. “As researchers and scientists, we need to investigate to be sure what is going on.”
    The UC Davis doctoral candidate is furthering his original research on Pacific fishers to include soil samples, invertebrates, other species of rodents and birds -- specifically the northern spotted owl.

    Using a $25,000 grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service office in Arcata, Gabriel said he is hoping to test around 90 owls on the North Coast -- with help from Green Diamond Resource Company and the California Academy of Sciences.

    ... Gabriel said barred owls are also being used as surrogates in the study because as an invasive cousin to the spotted owl, the species has similar food habits and habitat. ”We have tested around eight to 10 owls so far, and about half of those have come back with exposure to rodenticide,” Gabriel said.


    Times-Standard
    30 May 2013
    C Wong



    Dolphin strandings, deaths in Gulf investigated

    As an avid bird watcher, Baton Rouge resident Tabitha Cale took advantage of her first trip to Grand Isle in May and walked along the beach looking for migratory birds.

    As she searched for birds, she almost stumbled over a large, dead dolphin on the beach.

    Cale, 29, who works in the field of environmental policy research, said she was aware of concerns about the aftereffects of the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010 and thought there would be value in reporting the find.

    “I took photos and noted the location,” she said.

    However, when she returned to Baton Rouge, she was surprised that it was difficult to find where to report the dolphin’s death. There was no information on the state’s websites, but she did find a link for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s marine mammal site and found a number to call.

    The Advocate
    28 May 2013
    A Wold
    Location: California, USA

    Marine Mammal News


    Other Wildlife Health Related News
    Amphibian Decline News
    It Ain't All Bad