January 28, 2009

TOP STORIES

Ocean Dead Zones Could Approach Mass Extinction Levels
Discovery News - dsc.discovery.com
26 Jan 2009
M Reilly

The future of Earth's oceans is beginning to look a lot like a mass extinction, according to new research. Today, approximately 2 percent of the seas qualify as 'dead zones' -- naturally desolate, oxygen-starved regions where higher life forms either can't breathe or find enough food to subsist. But according to a computer simulation out to 100,000 years in the future, those zones could engulf one-fifth of the seas within a few millennia if humans don't change their carbon-emitting ways soon. Gary Shaffer of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study published yesterday in the journal Nature Geoscience, which examined the oceans' long term reaction to several emissions and warming scenarios.





Chronic Wasting Disease found on Olmsted County elk farm
Pioneer Press - www.twincities.com
27 Jan 2009
D Lien and C Niskanen
Area: Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA - Map It

A farmed elk from an Olmsted County herd has tested positive for Chronic Wasting Disease, the Minnesota Board of Animal Health confirmed Monday. The case is the sixth involving CWD in Minnesota farmed elk or deer and the first since 2006. In 2002 and 2003, three central Minnesota elk were found to have the disease. In 2006, it was found in two white-tail deer on a western Minnesota farm. Officials said they are trying to determine the source of the infection and whether other elk or deer may have been exposed. The brain stem and lymph nodes from the 7-year-old female elk were tested recently at the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, Iowa.




Predicting the future spread of infectious-disease vectors
UW Madison News - www.news.wisc.edu
27 Jan 2009
J Sakai

As global warming raises concerns about potential spread of infectious diseases, a team of researchers has demonstrated a way to predict the expanding range of human disease vectors in a changing world. Researchers from Australia and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have identified the key biological and environmental factors constraining a population of the dengue fever vector, the mosquito Aedes aegypti. In a study publishing online Jan. 28 in the British Ecological Society's journal Functional Ecology, they report that climate changes in Australia during the next 40 years and the insect's ability to adapt to new conditions may allow the mosquitoes to expand into several populated regions of the continent, increasing the risk of disease transmission.




VIDEO: Bat Orphans Babied, Bottle-Fed
National Geographic News - news.nationalgeographic.com
23 Jan 2009
Photo credit: www.anhs.com.au
Area: Queensland, Australia - Map It

Australia's Tolga Bat Hospital is saving spectacled flying foxes orphaned by an insect-spread disease that is killing bat mothers. [Tick Paralysis]







OTHER WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED NEWS
Photo credit: National Geographic News

Update on Dead Monkeys found in the Forest - Trinidad and Tobago - Map It
Emperor penguins face extinction [Antarctica]
Environment Agency criticises fine after Thames Water poisoned river [chlorine, Wandle River, London, England] - Map It
Duck deaths caused by botulism - Durbanville, South Africa - Map It
DNR wants ban on baiting, feeding deer in Wisconsin [chronic wasting disease]
Sea Lion Seizures [Domoic Acid poisoning, California]
Whale strandings blamed on wind pattern [Perkins Island, Tasmania]
Namibia: Rare Birds Fall Victim to Poison And Traps - Namibia - Map It

Tuberculosis
DNR to conduct aerial deer survey in TB area [Minnesota]
Wildlife slaughter likely if TB found in beef herd [North Dakota]



WILDLIFE HEALTH RELATED PUBLICATIONS

Pathogenic prion protein is degraded by a manganese oxide mineral found in
soils

J Gen Virol. 2009 Jan;90(Pt 1):275-80. [online abstract only]
F Russo et al.

Pivotal Challenges for Wildlife Management and Conservation: Perspectives
from 2008 TWS Council

The Wildlife Professional. 2008; 2: 11-13 [free full-text available]
D Svedarsky et al.

WILDLIFE BIOLOGY: Confused Pelicans May Have Lingered Too Long Up North
Science. 2009 Jan 23;323(5913):449a [on-line abstract only]
G Miller

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: Scientists Puzzle Over Ebola-Reston Virus in
Pigs

Science. 2009 Jan 23;323(5913):451a

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